Tucson is not a smaller Phoenix. It is cooler at the top end, colder at night in winter, older inside city limits and more reliant on gas heat. For a replacement contractor, that points to a campaign that sells AC plus furnace changeouts as hard as heat pumps, and a utility rebate you can take off the price at the kitchen table.
Why does Tucson sell more furnaces than Phoenix?
Because half the county heats with gas. Census data for 2024 shows 51.0% of occupied homes in Pima County heat with utility gas and 44.8% with electricity. Inside the City of Tucson the split is 47.8% gas and 48.6% electric. A Tucson campaign that only talks about heat pumps misses half the homes.
The winter backs that up. NOAA's 1991 to 2020 normals for Tucson International show 11.7 nights a year at or below freezing, with 4.8 in December and 3.8 in January, and 1,333 heating degree days. A January normal low of 40.8°F is mild by national standards, but it is enough to make a tired gas furnace a real sales reason from November to February.
How old are Tucson's homes, inside and outside the city?
Older in the city, newer in the county. The City of Tucson's median home was built in 1979, and 55.3% of its owner homes predate 1980. Across Pima County the median is 1987, and half of owner homes were built from 1980 to 2009.
| Census ACS 2024 | Owner-occupied | Median year built | Median home value | Owner homes before 1980 | Owner homes 1980 to 2009 | Owner homes 2010 or later |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tucson metro (Pima County), 1-year | 66.3% | 1987 | $349,500 | 37.1% | 50.1% | 12.7% |
| City of Tucson, 5-year 2020 to 2024 | 51.8% | 1979 | $266,200 | 55.3% | 38.9% | 5.8% |
Two things follow. First, the homeowner question works harder inside the city, where only 51.8% of occupied homes are owner-occupied. More leads there will be renters, and renters never route to your calendar. Second, city homes built before 1980 often need more than equipment, so their estimates run longer.
The county's 300,895 owner homes, with 150,850 built from 1980 to 2009, are the heart of the replacement pool. That is where most of the budget goes, with city neighborhoods targeted by ZIP code where ownership is strong.
Where is the Tucson market growing?
Slowly, and mostly outside the city. Census estimates put the metro at 1,074,685 people in 2025, up 3.0% since 2020, while the City of Tucson grew 1.1% to 548,371. Builders pulled 3,592 single-family permits across the metro in 2025, and 805 of them in the city.
New Tucson homes are years away from a first replacement. What slow growth does give you is a settled audience: owners who have been in the same house long enough to know the system's age. The qualifier's age question usually gets a straight answer, which helps your comfort advisor price before the visit.
What does TEP's Efficient Home Program mean for your ads?
A rebate that works like a discount. TEP delivers power to more than 458,000 customers in the Tucson metro. Its Efficient Home Program lists up to $720 for a high-efficiency heat pump quality installation and up to $600 for a high-efficiency AC. Participating contractors deduct the rebate from the customer's final price.
The terms that matter for advertising:
- Participation first. TEP says you must use a participating Efficient Home Program contractor, and customers should confirm participation before work begins. If you are not enrolled, we leave TEP out of the ads.
- Retirement counts. The rebate applies when the homeowner retires an older working unit or a non-working AC unit. Planned and failure replacements both qualify.
- Duct sealing. TEP lists up to $300 for duct sealing, based on leakage reduced. For pre-1980 city homes, that is a natural add-on to the estimate.
- Trico homes are different. Pima County lists Trico Electric as the cooperative serving northwest Tucson and Marana south to Green Valley and Sahuarita. Those homeowners see no TEP wording.
We could not find a furnace rebate on Southwest Gas's 2026 Arizona residential application, so gas-side ads sell the system on its own. How the replacement-first offer works is on our AC replacement leads page.
How would we split Meta and Google across a Tucson year?
By the heat, with a winter furnace track. Google takes the larger share from May to September, when Tucson averages 21.6 to 29.5 days a month at 90°F and units fail. Meta leads from October to April, reaching owners before anything breaks: furnace plus AC changeouts in winter, pre-summer heat pump and AC replacement in spring.
| Month | Days at 90°F or more | Freezing nights | Ad split at $4,000 | Offer focus |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| December | 0.0 | 4.8 | Meta $2,500 / Google $1,500 | Gas furnace plus AC changeouts |
| January | 0.0 | 3.8 | Meta $2,500 / Google $1,500 | Furnace plus AC, heat pump conversions |
| February | 0.1 | 1.7 | Meta $2,500 / Google $1,500 | Replace before summer, TEP rebate |
| March | 1.2 | 0.3 | Meta $2,500 / Google $1,500 | Pre-summer booking, financing |
| April | 7.5 | 0.0 | Meta $2,000 / Google $2,000 | Early install dates |
| May | 21.6 | 0.0 | Google $2,500 / Meta $1,500 | AC and heat pump replacement |
| June to August | 29.2, 29.5, 29.2 | 0.0 | Google $2,500 / Meta $1,500 | Replacement, next open install slot |
| September | 25.7 | 0.0 | Google $2,500 / Meta $1,500 | Late-season replacement |
| October | 13.0 | 0.1 | Meta $2,000 / Google $2,000 | Replace before winter, duct sealing |
| November | 0.8 | 1.0 | Meta $2,500 / Google $1,500 | Heating checks into furnace changeouts |
What changes in a Tucson campaign:
- ZIP-level targeting inside the city. With ownership at 51.8% city-wide, we start with the ZIP codes where owners cluster and leave the rest to Google, which only answers people already searching.
- A furnace track with its own creative. Gas homes see an AC plus furnace changeout offer from November to February, with no rebate line on the furnace.
- Rebate wording by utility. TEP homes see the Efficient Home Program amounts if you participate. Trico homes and "not sure" answers see the replacement offer only, until your team confirms the utility.
- Duct sealing on older homes. Leads from pre-1980 houses carry a note so your comfort advisor can price TEP-eligible duct sealing into the estimate.
Tucson averages 67.9 days a year at 100°F or more and a July normal high of 100.2°F. That is a hard summer, but the hot run tapers in October, so we switch the lead offer to heating earlier than in Phoenix.
Every lead, in every month, answers the same six questions before it touches your calendar: home type, current system and age, replacement or repair, timing, budget and homeowner or renter. Tucson adds one more: TEP, Trico or not sure.
Worked example: a Tucson September at minimum spend (planning assumptions, not results)
Ad spend: Google $2,500 + Meta $1,500 = $4,000
$4,000 ÷ $100 to $130 assumed blended cost per lead = about 35 leads
35 × 60% pass the qualifier = about 21 qualified. 21 × 60% book = about 12 to 13 booked estimates
12.5 × 30% close rate = about 3 to 4 AC, heat pump or furnace plus AC jobs
Ad cost per booked estimate: about $320. All-in with the $2,500 fee ($6,500): about $520
Break-even jobs = ($2,500 + $4,000) ÷ your gross profit per replacement
The TEP rebate comes off the homeowner's price. It does not change your break-even line
By booked estimate we mean a homeowner who passed the qualifier and holds a set time on your calendar for an in-home visit. Inside city limits, where ownership is lower, the 60% qualify rate is the assumption most likely to move. These are planning numbers, not Tucson data; your first month replaces them.
Is the Tucson territory open?
Yes. Tucson is open, one contractor per service line for the metro. Sam would run your audit, strategy and media buying; Alan would handle onboarding, the CRM and day-to-day operations. We are based in Sydney, work Arizona hours, and have no Arizona office, staff or clients.
Everything is built in accounts you own: Meta and Google ad accounts, a landing page on your domain and a CRM you log into. See the HVAC Profit Machine, pricing, or book a strategy call. The nearby open territory is Phoenix.
Sources
- U.S. Climate Normals 1991 to 2020, annual and seasonal, Tucson Intl AP (USW00023160), NOAA NCEI
- U.S. Climate Normals 1991 to 2020, monthly, Tucson Intl AP (USW00023160), NOAA NCEI
- Vintage 2025 population estimates, metro and county totals, US Census Bureau
- Vintage 2025 population estimates, cities and towns, US Census Bureau
- American Community Survey 2024 1-year, tables B25003, B25035, B25036, B25040 and B25077, US Census Bureau
- American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year, tables B25003, B25035, B25036, B25040 and B25077, US Census Bureau
- Building Permits Survey, 2025 annual by CBSA, US Census Bureau
- Building Permits Survey, 2025 annual by place, West Region, US Census Bureau
- Efficient Home Program, Tucson Electric Power
- Rebates and programs, Tucson Electric Power
- About TEP, Tucson Electric Power
- Electric utility companies, Pima County
- 2026 Arizona residential rebates application, Southwest Gas